TLD Reference for Domain Investors
Every TLD has its own registry, its own renewal economics, and its own rules for what happens when a domain expires. The differences are not trivia: a .com in redemption behaves nothing like an expiring .ai, and renewal prices range from about $10 to well over $100 per year depending on the extension.
These pages collect the facts investors actually need per TLD — who runs the registry, what renewals really cost, how the expiration lifecycle works, and when a dropping name becomes available. Policies change; where rules vary by registrar we say so, and the registry’s published policy is always the final word.
Country-Code TLDs
Generic TLDs
New gTLDs
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Frequently Asked Questions
Why do renewal prices differ so much between TLDs?
Each TLD is operated by a different registry that sets its own wholesale price, and registrars add their margin on top. Legacy TLDs like .com have price caps rooted in ICANN agreements, while country-code TLDs like .ai and .io set prices independently — which is why they cost several times more to renew.
Do all TLDs have the same expiration process?
No. The common pattern for gTLDs (auto-renew grace, then ~30-day redemption, then 5-day pendingDelete) comes from ICANN policy, but country-code TLDs like .ai, .io, and .co follow their own registry rules, with different grace windows and drop mechanics.
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